Wednesday

Some more words

  Elf and Troll

"Elf" (alfr) and "troll" are two more Norse words. Besides the Vikings, Scandinavia is famed for its folklore and mythology – especially in Norway. You may be thinking there's nothing so fearsome about the troll pictured above, but get your teeth into some Norse lit and you may quickly change your mind.

 
Cake

Next time you blow out the candles on your birthday cake, take the time to consider that if it wasn't for Norse, it wouldn't be a "cake" and therefore wouldn't be a birthday at all.

 
Freckle

What was a young Viking child if he wasn’t a freckly one? "Freckle" joins the club of Old Norse words, this one stemming from freknōttr. You may have noticed that many of these words feature the letter K - makes you hope the Vikings took full advantage when it came to Viking Scrabble...

 
Husband

According to Old Norse, husband means "householder" from hūsbōndi, where hūs is house + bōndi means holder. Not sure what the modern, gender-aware Swedes would have to say about this, but their predecessors were adamant that it was the man and the man only who held the house.

 
Knife

Yes, the Scandinavians coined this word too. The knife was an important part of Viking culture, and was often buried together with its owner. Knives were used for hunting and combat. The modern Swedish word is kniv.

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